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Q1. MegaMart stands out as a prominent retail chain celebrated for its online grocery shopping platform, renowned for its strong inventory management system. Delve into MegaMart's unique approach compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores, outlining prevalent inventory management techniques in the retail sector. Furthermore, explore MegaMart's inventory management system, detailing its core components and strategies aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and customer contentment.
Q2. Explain the core principle of the Theory of Constraints (TOC) and its pivotal role in streamlining manufacturing operations. Considering a suitable example, describe the key principles of the TOC philosophy and its application in synchronous manufacturing to refine production scheduling. Furthermore, illustrate the effectiveness of Drum-Buffer-Rope (DBR) methodology in improving system efficiency, minimizing lead times, and increasing throughput within manufacturing settings, using any industry of your choice.
Q3. Quality management holds paramount importance in upholding patient satisfaction and safety within a large multi-specialty hospital. Quality management tools serve as indispensable assets in attaining operational excellence and upholding the highest standards of healthcare services. Furthermore, the operations manager assumes a pivotal role in overseeing quality control efforts.
a. Explain the operations manager's responsibility in instituting and supervising quality control measures within the hospital.
b. Discuss the multiple dimensions of quality pertinent to the healthcare sector, elucidating how each dimension enhances overall patient care and experience.
Q1. Company ABC, a manufacturing company, is preparing its cash flow statement forthe fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. The company experienced various cash inflows and outflows during the year from its operating, investing, and financing activities. Based on the provided data, calculate the net cash provided by operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities for Company ABC for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. Additionally, determine the net increase or decrease incash and cash equivalents for the period.
| Category | Amount (₹) |
| Net Income | ₹500,000 |
| Depreciation Expense | ₹100,000 |
| Increase in Accounts Receivable | ₹50,000 |
| Decrease in Inventory | (₹30,000) |
| Increase in Accounts Payable | ₹20,000 |
| Purchase of Property, Plant, and Equipment |
(₹200,000) |
| Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt |
₹300,000 |
| Repayment of Long-term Debt | (₹150,000) |
| Payment of Dividends | (₹50,000) |
| Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents | ₹400,000 |
Instructions:
1. Calculate the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method.
2. Determine the net cash used in investing activities.
3. Determine the net cash provided by financing activities.
4. Calculate the net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
5. Provide the final cash flow statement for Company ABC for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, showing the net cash provided by (or used in) each category and the net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
Note: Assume all transactions are cash transactions unless otherwise specified and use the indirect method for operating activities.
Q2. DEF Pvt. Ltd. is considering introducing a new product line. Conduct a cost- volume- profit (CVP) analysis on hypothetical data (per unit basis) to determine the breakeven point and assess the profitability of the new product. Discuss the implications of your analysis on the company's decision-making process. (You can present the answer with the help of hypothetical data if required)
Q3.
(A) Compare and contrast ratio analysis with other techniques of financial analysis. Provide examples of situations where each technique would be most appropriate and discuss the insights, they offer to stakeholders in assessing a company's financial performance and position.
(B) You are a newly appointed financial analyst at a manufacturing company, tasked with preparing the balance sheet for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. As part of your role, you need to identify and explain the basic concepts underlying the preparation of the balance sheet. Additionally, you are required to discuss the key components of a balance sheet and their role in portraying the financial position of a company.
Q1. Imagine you are the CEO of a traditional retail company facing stiff competition from e-commerce giants. How can innovation play a role in revitalizing your business and staying competitive?
Q2. Your startup is looking to expand globally. How can you identify a venture capitalist with a global network and experience in international markets to support your growth aspirations?
Q3. You are a social entrepreneur working on improving access to clean water and sanitation in developing countries.
a. How can you collaborate with NGOs to create sustainable infrastructure and behavior change initiatives?
b. Explain the pros and cons of the appropriate model of social entrepreneurship.
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