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Assignment sample solution of BIO204 - Ecology and Environmental Biology

Climate Change and Its Effects on Biodiversity

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Biology Assignment Sample

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Answer :

Climate change is a major driver of biodiversity loss, altering ecosystems and species interactions. Rising temperatures, habitat destruction, and extreme weather events disrupt ecological balances, leading to species extinction and shifts in population dynamics.

For example, coral bleaching due to ocean warming threatens marine biodiversity, while shifting phenological patterns affect terrestrial ecosystems. Changes in migratory behaviors and habitat ranges further underscore the impact of climate change on biodiversity. Keystone species, which maintain ecosystem stability, are particularly vulnerable, amplifying cascading effects.

 

Mitigating biodiversity loss requires global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and implement conservation strategies. Protected areas, wildlife corridors, and ecosystem restoration are critical. Additionally, integrating climate models with ecological studies can inform adaptive strategies, ensuring resilience in the face of environmental challenges.