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Assignment sample solution of CRL101 - Fundamentals of Criminal Law

Q.1: Define the elements of a crime and explain their significance in criminal law.

Q.2: What is the distinction between strict liability and absolute liability offences?

Q.3: Explain the concept of double jeopardy and its exceptions.

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Criminal Law Assignment Sample

Q1:

Answer :

Q.1 Ans. The elements of a crime include actus reus (guilty act), mens rea (guilty mind), causation, and harm. Actus reus refers to the physical act or omission, while mens rea signifies the intent or knowledge behind the act. Causation links the act to the harm caused, ensuring liability only for foreseeable consequences. Harm refers to the injury or damage resulting from the act. These elements ensure fairness and accountability in criminal law.

Q.2 Ans. Strict liability offenses do not require proof of mens rea; a guilty act suffices for conviction, such as traffic violations. Absolute liability offenses exclude even the defense of mistake or lack of intent. These laws prioritize public safety and regulatory compliance, balancing fairness with societal needs.

 

Q.3 Ans. Double jeopardy prevents an individual from being tried twice for the same offense, safeguarding against judicial overreach. Exceptions include cases of new evidence, procedural errors, or appeals in specific jurisdictions. It upholds justice while protecting defendants’ rights.